post真的安全么?

经常听到有人这样说， Post比 Get 更安全，似乎这种想法充满了整个网络，带给人根深蒂固的影响，但是Post 真的比Get 更安全么？

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">Http 请求方式

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">Http 请求发送方式常用的就是以下两种：

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 18pt; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; "> ①      Get 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 18pt; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; "> ②      Post 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Get 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">Get 机制的限制，比如最大1024 字节，这个略去不表，Get最大的特点是提交时将参数通过 url来发送。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Post 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">Post 机制，实际是将数据http 的数据部分，只不过不在url里面显示罢了。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">请求举例

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Get 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; ">例如：请求这个 url:  http://topic.csdn.net/u/20121016/08/2f7960fd-31bd-44ee-bec5-ed297af60039.html?seed=996321166&r=79901963

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; ">可以看出这是明显的 get方式，有参数，通过 chome浏览器得到

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">   

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">从 url里面就可以得到数值，但是如果是底层的调用，比如 ajax请求，就不会在浏览器的地址栏中有显示，比如下面的请求：

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">  

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Post 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">比如：博客园的登录请求：

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; "> /login.aspx?ReturnUrl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.cnblogs.com%2f

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">通过浏览器得到：

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">  

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">可以看到，这是 post 请求，并且地址栏里是没有参数信息，更没有密码等等信息，但是往下看，没错， Post请求一样，是将内容以明文的方式在传输，以下通过 wireshark截包来看：

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">  

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">数据包的发送，如下： 

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">  

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">上图蓝色部分是 Post的数据部分，post其实只是将数据写到了http 尾部，如此而已。所以此处从安全上来讲，与不显示的后端ajax的Get请求，其实在安全性上是一样的。所以 post 更安全么，不见得，因为post的设计之初，本来就不是为了安全而来的。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">扩展一下

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Ajax 跨域

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">不让 ajax跨域，这样就来得合理了，因为如果允许跨域，那只需要写几行js代码，这样就会造成重要信息（比如密码）的泄漏。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Tcp 连接个数

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> 现代的浏览器，为了加快下载（加载）速度，已经将RFC文档里面的”should be at most 2 connections”中的 should 理解的出神入化，因为RFC里面仅仅是should而不是must ，所以现代的浏览器同时允许建立的tcp连接一般是超过2个tcp 连接的。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Tcp 协议

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> 就像上篇TCP连接检测里面提到的那样，“tcp 只是数据的发送与接收，包括握手，断开以及 rst ， time_wait ， close_wait 等等。 “，Http 同样如果，知道协议，其实自己写一个简单的 IIS 真不费力。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">最后

前面提到， TCP 的连接个数，说到这里突然想到了一个问题，同时也再深入的扩展一下，为什么一台机器 connect 同一个 IP ， port 的 tcp 连接数不能超过 65535 （当然实际 65535 也是达不到的）个呢？