网络运维学员作品-路由交换项目

项目一：使用eNSP搭建实验环境，配置单臂路由实现VLAN 10与VLAN 20互通

首先配置交换机：

1. [Huawei]vlan batch 10 20

2. [Huawei]int e0/0/1

3. [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-t access

4. [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

5. [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2

6. [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-t access

7. [Huawei-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20

8. [Huawei]int g0/0/1

9. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t trunk

10. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

然后配置路由器：

1. [Huawei]int g0/0/1.1

2. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 10

3. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip add 10.10.0.1 24

4. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable

5. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/0/1.2

6. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 20

7. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 10.20.0.1 24

8. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

全部配置完成之后使用ping命令进行测试，证明PC1可以ping通PC2

项目二：使用多台交换机实现多交换机VLAN间通信

首先，在二层交换机SW1和SW2上配置VLAN：

1. [SW1]vlan 2

2. [SW1]vlan 3

3. [SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/1

4. [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access

5. [SW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1

6. [SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/2

7. [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

8. [SW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

9. [SW1]interface Ethernet0/0/3

10. [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

11. [SW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

12. [SW1]int g0/0/1

13. [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

14. [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

15. [SW2]vlan 4

16. [SW2]vlan 5

17. [SW2]interface Ethernet0/0/1

18. [SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access

19. [SW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 4

20. [SW2]interface Ethernet0/0/2

21. [SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access

22. [SW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 5

23. [SW2]int g0/0/1

24. [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

25. [SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

然后配置三层交换机：

1. [SW3]vlan batch 1 to 5

2. [SW3]int g0/0/1

3. [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

4. [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

5. [SW3]int g0/0/2

6. [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

7. [SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

8. [SW3]int Vlanif 1

9. [SW3-Vlanif1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

10. [SW3]int Vlanif 2

11. [SW3-Vlanif2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

12. [SW3]int Vlanif 3

13. [SW3-Vlanif3]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

14. [SW3]int Vlanif 4

15. [SW3-Vlanif1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

16. [SW3]int Vlanif 5

17. [SW3-Vlanif2]ip add 192.168.5.254 24

配置完成后测试PC机之间是否可以ping通

项目三：首先查看当前根网桥，然后通过修改交换机的优先级来分配根网桥

首先，查看没个交换机的mac地址找出根网桥

1. [SW1]stp mode stp

2. [SW2]stp mode stp

3. [SW3]stp mode stp

4. [SW4]stp mode stp

5. [SW1]dis stp

6. -------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------

7. CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc3b-03cb

8. Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

9. Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

10. CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 200000

11. CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc3b-03cb / 0

12. CIST RootPortId :128.2

13. BPDU-Protection :Disabled

14. TC or TCN received :106

15. TC count per hello :0

16. STP Converge Mode :Normal

17. Time since last TC :0 days 0h:9m:8s

18. Number of TC :12

19. Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/2

20. [SW2]dis stp

21. -------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------

22. CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481

23. Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

24. Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

25. CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 0

26. CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 0

27. CIST RootPortId :0.0

28. BPDU-Protection :Disabled

29. TC or TCN received :23

30. TC count per hello :0

31. STP Converge Mode :Normal

32. Time since last TC :0 days 0h:9m:52s

33. Number of TC :13

34. Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/4

35. [SW3]dis stp

36. -------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------

37. CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc50-3d65

38. Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

39. Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

40. CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 400000

41. CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc50-3d65 / 0

42. CIST RootPortId :128.4

43. BPDU-Protection :Disabled

44. TC or TCN received :92

45. TC count per hello :0

46. STP Converge Mode :Normal

47. Time since last TC :0 days 0h:10m:26s

48. Number of TC :11

49. Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/4

50. [SW4]dis stp

51. -------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------

52. CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc22-4507

53. Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

54. Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

55. CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 200000

56. CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc22-4507 / 0

57. CIST RootPortId :128.2

58. BPDU-Protection :Disabled

59. TC or TCN received :49

60. TC count per hello :0

61. STP Converge Mode :Normal

62. Time since last TC :0 days 0h:11m:12s

63. Number of TC :13

64. Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/2

找出根网桥后，修改它的优先级，改变根网桥：

1. [SW1]stp priority 4096

2. [SW1]dis stp

3. -------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------

4. CIST Bridge :4096 .4c1f-cc3b-03cb

5. Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

6. Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20

7. CIST Root/ERPC :4096 .4c1f-cc3b-03cb / 0

8. CIST RegRoot/IRPC :4096 .4c1f-cc3b-03cb / 0

9. CIST RootPortId :0.0

10. BPDU-Protection :Disabled

11. TC or TCN received :108

12. TC count per hello :0

13. STP Converge Mode :Normal

14. Time since last TC :0 days 0h:0m:14s

15. Number of TC :15

16. Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/3

现在已经把SW1改为了根网桥。