linux下自动产生c语言makefile操作步骤

写完c语言代码要部署到别的机器上，一个makefile文件是必不可少的，make命令编译c程序确实很方面，而makefile手动写 由于语法复杂 而且不同于高级语言，所以手动写出可正常使用的makefile成本太高，下面就介绍一下如何运用autoconf和automake两个开源工具自动生成makefile

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> 

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　1.新建一个简单的c程序文件 main.c

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　内容如下：

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　1 #include <stdio.h>
2 int main()
3 {
4 printf("auto create makefile! ");
5 return 0;
6 }

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　2.在shell下运行autosan命令来生成autoscan.log  configure.scan两个文件

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　 (mv configure.scan )

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　4.修改 为符合自己条件的文件

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">     自动生成修改前的内容为:

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">AC_PREREQ([2.69])
AC_INIT([FULL-PACKAGE-NAME], [VERSION], [BUG-REPORT-ADDRESS])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([main.c])
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for libraries.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for header files.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for library functions.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">AC_OUTPUT

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">修改后的为:

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># -*- Autoconf -*-
# Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> #确保使用的是足够新的Autoconf版本。如果用于创建configure的Autoconf的版本比version 要早，就在标准>错误输出打印一条错误消息并不会创建configure。
AC_PREREQ([2.69])

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> #初始化,定义软件的基本信息,包括设置包的全称,版本号以及报告BUG时需要用的邮箱地址
AC_INIT([main], [1.0], [])

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> #用来侦测所指定的源码文件是否存在，来确定源码目录的有效性
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([main.c])

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">#用于生成config.h文件，以便autoheader使用
AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> #添加宏AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE, 它是automake所必备的宏，也同前面一样，PACKAGE是所要产生软件套件的名称，VERSION是版本编号。
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(main,1.0)

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for programs.
AC_PROG_CC

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for libraries.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for header files.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "># Checks for library functions.

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> #创建输出文件。在`'的末尾调用本宏一次。
AC_OUTPUT([Makefile])

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　5.运行aclocal命令 生成  aclocal.m4  autom4te.cache两个文件

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　6.运行autoconf生成configure shell文件

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　7.运行autoheader 文件

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> 　　8.下面开始准备运行automake命令生成makefile，不过在此之前要先写一个automake所需要的配置文件

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　内容为:

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> #automake提供了三种软件等级：foreign、gnu和gnits，让用 户选择采用，默认等级为gnu。在本例使用foreign等级，它只检测必须的文件
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign
#定义要产生的执行文件名。如果要产生多个执行文件，每个文件名用空格隔开
bin_PROGRAMS=main
#main_SOURCES定义“main”这个执行程序所需要的原始文件。如果”main”这个程序是由多个原始文件所产生的，
则必须把它所用到的 所有原 始文件都列出来，并用空格隔开。
main_SOURCES=main.c

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">　　9. 使用automake对其生成“”文件，在这里使用选项“—adding-missing”可以让automake自动添加有一些必需的脚本文件。运行  automake --add-missing

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">运行结果：

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">[work@zhz study_c]$ automake --add-missing
:17: installing `./install-sh'
:17: installing `./missing'
: installing `./depcomp'

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">10.运行configure ./configure 生成Makefile文件供make使用

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">11.运行make命令 生成main可执行文件 ./main 执行此文件输出结果

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); ">[work@zhz study_c]$ ./main 
auto create makefile!

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 19px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13px; font-family: verdana, 'ms song', 宋体, Arial, 微软雅黑, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 242); "> 12.大功告成，以后不用再对这些文件感到莫名其妙了。开源的世界就是强大。