post真的安全么?

[来源] 达内    [编辑] 达内   [时间]2012-10-17

经常听到有人这样说,Post比Get更安全,似乎这种想法充满了整个网络,带给人根深蒂固的影响,但是Post真的比Get更安全么?

经常听到有人这样说, Post Get 更安全,似乎这种想法充满了整个网络,带给人根深蒂固的影响,但是Post 真的比Get 更安全么?

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">Http 请求方式

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">Http 请求发送方式常用的就是以下两种:

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 18pt; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">      Get 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm 9pt 18pt; padding: 0px; text-indent: -18pt; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">      Post 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Get 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">Get 机制的限制,比如最大1024 字节,这个略去不表,Get最大的特点是提交时将参数通过 url来发送。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Post 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">Post 机制,实际是将数据http 的数据部分,只不过不在url里面显示罢了。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">请求举例

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Get 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; ">例如:请求这个 url:  http://topic.csdn.net/u/20121016/08/2f7960fd-31bd-44ee-bec5-ed297af60039.html?seed=996321166&r=79901963

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; ">可以看出这是明显的 get方式,有参数,通过 chome浏览器得到

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">   

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; "> url里面就可以得到数值,但是如果是底层的调用,比如 ajax请求,就不会在浏览器的地址栏中有显示,比如下面的请求:

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">  

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Post 机制

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">比如:博客园的登录请求:

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; "> /login.aspx?ReturnUrl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.cnblogs.com%2f

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">通过浏览器得到:

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">  

< p align="left" style="margin: 9pt 0cm; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18.75pt; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; ">可以看到,这是 post 请求,并且地址栏里是没有参数信息,更没有密码等等信息,但是往下看,没错, Post请求一样,是将内容以明文的方式在传输,以下通过 wireshark截包来看:

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">  

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">数据包的发送,如下: 

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">  

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">上图蓝色部分是 Post的数据部分,post其实只是将数据写到了http 尾部,如此而已。所以此处从安全上来讲,与不显示的后端ajaxGet请求,其实在安全性上是一样的。所以 post 更安全么,不见得,因为post的设计之初,本来就不是为了安全而来的。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">扩展一下

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Ajax 跨域

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">不让 ajax跨域,这样就来得合理了,因为如果允许跨域,那只需要写几行js代码,这样就会造成重要信息(比如密码)的泄漏。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Tcp 连接个数

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> 现代的浏览器,为了加快下载(加载)速度,已经将RFC文档里面的”should be at most 2 connections”中的 should 理解的出神入化,因为RFC里面仅仅是should而不是must ,所以现代的浏览器同时允许建立的tcp连接一般是超过2tcp 连接的。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; line-height: 19.5pt; background-color: white; "> Tcp 协议

< p style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); "> 就像上篇TCP连接检测里面提到的那样,“tcp 只是数据的发送与接收,包括握手,断开以及 rst time_wait close_wait 等等。 “,Http 同样如果,知道协议,其实自己写一个简单的 IIS 真不费力。

< p align="left" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 25px; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); ">最后

前面提到, TCP 的连接个数,说到这里突然想到了一个问题,同时也再深入的扩展一下,为什么一台机器 connect 同一个 IP port tcp 连接数不能超过 65535 (当然实际 65535 也是达不到的)个呢?

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